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ABOUT GREEK FLAG
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" Μη λησμονάς πως ΄Ελληνα σε
έχει γεννήσει η μοίρα
κι εντός σου λάμπει αθάνατη του γένους η ψηχή"
The number of the lines
is based on the number of the syllables in the Greek phrase:
Eleutheria H Thanatos (Freedom or Death). Ε-λευ-θε-ρί-α
_ ή _ Θά-να-τος
Freedom or Death was the motto during the years
of the Hellenic Revolution against the Ottoman Empire in the 19nth century [There
are claims that the number of lines reflects the number of letters in the greek
word for Freedom which equals 9].
This word stirred theheart of the oppressed
Greeks, it created intense emotions and inspired them to fight and gain their
freedom after 400 years of slavery.
The line pattern was chosen because of their
similarity with the wavy sea that surounds the shores of Greece.The interchange
of blue and white colors makes the Hellenic Flag on a windy day to look like
the Aegean Pelagos.
Only the quaint islands are missing!
The Greek Square Cross that rests on the upper left-side ofthe flag and occupies
one fourth of the total area demonstrates the respect and the devotion the Greek
people have for the Greek Orthodox Church and signifies the important role of
Christianity in the formation of the modern Hellenic Nation.
During the dark years of the Ottoman
rule, the Greek Orthodox Church helped the enslaved Greeks to retain their cultural
characteristics: the Greek language, the Byzantine religion and generally the
Greek ethnic identity, by the institution of the Crypha Scholia (hidden schools).
The Crypha Scholia were a web of schools that operated secretly throughout Greece
and were committed in transmitting to the Greeks the wonders of theirancestors
and the rest oftheir cultural heritage.
Today, Christianity is still the dominant religion
among Greeks. Therefore the existence of the Cross is justified.
Blue and White! These two colors symbolize
the blue of the Greek Sea and the Whiteness of the restless Greeks waves! According
to the mythic legends, the Goddess of Beauty, Aphrodite emerged from these waves.
In addition, it reflects the blue of
the Greek Sky and the White of the few clouds that travel in it. There are some
who suggest that the blue and white was symbolizes the similar color of the
clothing (vrakes) of the Greek sailors during the Greek War of Independence.
Did you know? The largest flag in the world is located in the
city of Didimoticho ( Norhteastern Greece
in Thraki near the border line of Turkey). The flag is 17.46 meters tall and
27.52 meters wide. 480.40 square meters. In feet it is approximately 1500 square
feet.
The NATIONAL ANTHEM - The HYMN
TO FREEDOM
The Hymn to Freedom
was written by Dionysios Solomos in 1823, and consists of 158 stanzas.
The music was composed by Mantzaros in 1828 and in 1865
it officially became the national anthem of Greece.
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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ
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LATIN TRANSLITERATION
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ENGLISH TRANSLATION
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Σε γνωρίζω από την κόψη
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Se gnoriso apo tin kopsi.
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We knew thee of old,
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του σπαθιού την τρομερή
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Tou spathiou tin tromeri,
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Oh, divinely restored,
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σε γνωρίζω από την όψη
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Se gnoriso apo tin opsi
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By the lights of thine eyes
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που με βία μετρά την γή.
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Pou me via metra tin yi.
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And the light of thy Sword
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Απ΄ τα κόκαλα βγαλμένη
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Ap' ta kokala vialmeni
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From the graves of our slain
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των Ελλήνων τα Ιερά
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ton Ellinon ta iera,
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Shall thy valour prevail
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και σαν πρώτα ανδρειωμένοι,
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Ke san prota andriomeni,
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As we greet thee again-
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Χαίρε, ω Χαίρε, Ελευτεριά!
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Haire, o Haire, Eleftheria!
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Hail, Liberty! Hail!
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Original Greek Words (repeat previous two lines three times (repeat previous two lines three times) We knew thee of old, Oh, divinely restored, By the lights of thine eyes And the light of thy Sword From the graves of our slain Shall thy valour prevail As we greet thee again- Hail, Liberty! Hail! (repeat previous two lines three times) Lyrics: --Dionysios Solomos, 1824 Music: Nikolaos Mantzaros, 1828 Adopted: 1864
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