ABOUT GREEK FLAG

WITH RESPECT
I SALUTE YOU.
"Αυτό
είναι το ιερό πανί το γαλανό και τ΄άσπρο,
κομμάτι από ανοιξιάτικο και ξάστερο ουρανό.
Το πήρε κάποια μάγισσα και το΄κανε χλαμύδα,
να ζει σ΄αυτό να πάλλεται ολόκληρη η πατρίδα"
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OCTOBER 28,1940.
The Day Greece said "NO" To Mussolini, The day Greece
said "NO" to Hitler:
"NO ONE SHALL ENTER OUR LAND TO SLAUGHTER ANY OTHER"
How many Nations purposely stood up to Nazi Germany with
absolutely nothing to gain but just their integrity and
so much to lose?
I know of none, except of Greece. I know of a few Nations
that were conquered by one telephone call by Hitler himself...
TO
ALL MY DEAD ANCESTORS AND FIGHTERS OF FREEDOM, ONCE MORE,
I SALUTE YOU.-
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" Μη λησμονάς πως ΄Ελληνα σε
έχει γεννήσει η μοίρα
κι εντός σου λάμπει αθάνατη του γένους η ψηχή"
The number of the lines
is based on the number of the syllables in the Greek phrase:
Eleutheria H Thanatos (Freedom or Death). Ε-λευ-θε-ρί-α
_ ή _ Θά-να-τος
Freedom or Death was the motto during the years
of the Hellenic Revolution against the Ottoman Empire in the 19nth century
[There are claims that the number of lines reflects the number of letters
in the greek word for Freedom which equals 9].
This word stirred theheart of the oppressed
Greeks, it created intense emotions and inspired them to fight and gain
their freedom after 400 years of slavery.
The line pattern was chosen because of their
similarity with the wavy sea that surounds the shores of Greece.The
interchange of blue and white colors makes the Hellenic Flag on a windy
day to look like the Aegean Pelagos.
Only the quaint islands are missing!
The Greek Square Cross that rests on the upper left-side ofthe flag
and occupies one fourth of the total area demonstrates the respect and
the devotion the Greek people have for the Greek Orthodox Church and
signifies the important role of Christianity in the formation of the
modern Hellenic Nation.
During the dark years of the
Ottoman rule, the Greek Orthodox Church helped the enslaved Greeks to
retain their cultural characteristics: the Greek language, the Byzantine
religion and generally the Greek ethnic identity, by the institution
of the Crypha Scholia (hidden schools). The Crypha Scholia were a web
of schools that operated secretly throughout Greece and were committed
in transmitting to the Greeks the wonders of theirancestors and the
rest oftheir cultural heritage.
Today, Christianity is still the dominant religion
among Greeks. Therefore the existence of the Cross is justified.
Blue and White! These two colors
symbolize the blue of the Greek Sea and the Whiteness of the restless
Greeks waves! According to the mythic legends, the Goddess of Beauty,
Aphrodite emerged from these waves.
In addition, it reflects the blue of
the Greek Sky and the White of the few clouds that travel in it. There
are some who suggest that the blue and white was symbolizes the similar
color of the clothing (vrakes) of the Greek sailors during the Greek
War of Independence.
Did you know? The largest flag in the world is located in the
city of Didimoticho ( Norhteastern
Greece in Thraki near the border line of Turkey). The flag is 17.46
meters tall and 27.52 meters wide. 480.40 square meters. In feet it
is approximately 1500 square feet.
The NATIONAL ANTHEM - The HYMN
TO FREEDOM
The Hymn
to Freedom was written by Dionysios Solomos in 1823, and consists of
158 stanzas.
The music was composed by Mantzaros in 1828 and
in 1865 it officially became the national anthem of Greece.
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ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ
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LATIN TRANSLITERATION
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ENGLISH TRANSLATION
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Σε γνωρίζω από την
κόψη
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Se gnoriso apo tin
kopsi.
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We knew thee of
old,
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του σπαθιού την
τρομερή
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Tou spathiou tin
tromeri,
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Oh, divinely restored,
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σε γνωρίζω από την
όψη
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Se gnoriso apo tin
opsi
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By the lights of
thine eyes
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που με βία μετρά
την γή.
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Pou me via metra
tin yi.
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And the light of
thy Sword
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.....
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.....
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.....
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Απ΄ τα κόκαλα βγαλμένη
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Ap' ta kokala vialmeni
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From the graves
of our slain
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των Ελλήνων τα Ιερά
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ton Ellinon ta iera,
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Shall thy valour
prevail
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και σαν πρώτα ανδρειωμένοι,
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Ke san prota andriomeni,
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As we greet thee
again-
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Χαίρε, ω Χαίρε,
Ελευτεριά!
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Haire, o Haire,
Eleftheria!
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Hail, Liberty! Hail!
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Original Greek
Words (repeat previous two lines three times (repeat previous two lines
three times) We knew thee of old, Oh, divinely restored, By the lights
of thine eyes And the light of thy Sword From the graves of our slain
Shall thy valour prevail As we greet thee again- Hail, Liberty! Hail!
(repeat previous two lines three times) Lyrics: --Dionysios Solomos,
1824 Music: Nikolaos Mantzaros, 1828 Adopted: 1864
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