Perista
is perched upon
a rather steep slope of Xerovouni, a mountain whose eastern
face looks over the vast green depths of the Patras sea.
The mountain is located in a region known since Roman times
as Kravara - named as such for its rockiness. ("Gravus"
in Latin means heavy, something that cannot be lifted.)
On its eastern face, Xerovouni is barren, lacking in the
growth of trees and shrubs. But on its other faces and on
areas closest to its base, grow many different species of
trees and other forms of plant life. One particular plant
grows there, more precious than all the others. It blooms
and May and is ripe for picking in June. It is the plant
from which mountain tea is obtained, and it was valuable
because it served the villagers as a panacea for all sorts
of illnesses. The lush green portions of the mountain are
also characterized by the plentiful flow of fresh water;
streams branch out and crisscross over Xerovouni's slopes,
quenching the thirst of plants, animals, and humans alike.
Directly above the village lies a thick curtain of forest,
providing ample food for grazing sheep and goats.
The
naked, weather-beaten peak of Psoriari rises to the
west of Xerovouni; the two mountains are connected by the
small hilltops of Aghia Sotira, which rise between them.
It was originally nicknamed "Psoriari" (it means "to suffer
from scabies" or "to be covered in rags") because the mountain
soil was infertile and poor in quality, but the unfortunate
name stuck.
The
mountain upon which the village of Perkos rests is slightly
lower, but in the same range as, Psoriari. The territory
of Perkos is divided from Perista's by a deep ravine called
Kakkavos. The ravine carries fresh cold water, derived from
the melting snow and ice at the mountain top, and it tends
to overflow during raging winter storms; it empties into
the river Fidaris (also known as Evinos) down below. The
source of the river Fidari is in the northwest region of
Bardousia, and its name is derived from its snakelike curves
(Fidi=snake). Its mouth lies near the historical city of
Mesologgi, in the gulf of Patras. Besides the Kakkavos between
Perko and Perista, other ravines that conduct water into
the Fidaris include the Vrostiani ravine, the Stiliorema,
the Kastania, the Skotini of Pelista, the Klepas, the Kakkavos
of Sinista, the Kakkavos of Koutoulistia, and the Votsaitikos
Kakkavos ravines.
Aninos,
a mountain about 2,000 meters in altitude, towers over Perista
in the north, and a number of unexplored caves lie gaping
at its base. Central portions of its slopes are barren also,
and reflect the light of the sun, thanks to the dark blue
color of the granite in its rocks.
The
village itself is located in one of Greece's most mountainous
regions. The village square resides at an altitude of 850m.
Xerovouni is at a height of 1,575m., Ano Melokedra 1,384m.,
Psoriaris is at 1,404m.,Agiasotira at 1,120m., Ai-Lias at
1,100m.
Aninos
at whose base lies the river Evinos, rises to an altitude
of 1,703m., Arapokefala has a height of 1,716m., Sarandena
reaches 1,610m., and Karfopetalias 1,500m. Other tall mountains
in the area include Alonakis with an altitude of 1,422m.
and Ardini with 1,703m. Also in the area is the mountain
of Apodotia (also known as Papadia), whose highest peak
has an altitude of 1,714m. the village of Lombotina (Ano-Hora)
lies at the foot of the mountain. Nearby lies the village
of Trikorfo with an altitude of 1,736m.
Due
to the steepness of the slope upon which Perista is
located, the soil can only be contained for cultivation
by man-made plateaus. The soil itself tends to be reddish
in color, and contains an wide variety of minerals, but
is poor when it comes to large-scale agricultural production.
The territory of Perista extends to include about 12,000
acres in all.